ingilizce to be

DERS 21

Verb To Be & SIMPLE PAST TENSE

(vörb tu bi & simpil past tens)

Verb To Be Fiilinin Kullanımı ve Geçmiş Zaman

Geçmiş zaman olarak bildiğimiz dilbilgisi yapısıdır.Verb To Be fiilini ilk derslerimizden hatırlıyorsunuz.(am,is,are) To be fiilinin Geçmiş zamandaki hali was/were yardımcı fiilleridir.

Simple Past Tense geçmişte belirli bir zamanda başlamış ve bitmiş eylemler için kullanılır.

VERB TO BE

SUBJECT (Özne)	PRESENT TENSE(Şimdiki Zaman)	PAST TENSE (geçmiş Zaman)
I	am	was
You	are	were
He, she, it	is	was
We, you, they	are	were

SUBJECT (Özne)	POSITIVE (Olumlu)	NEGATIVE (Olumsuz)
I	was	wasn’t (was not)
You	were	weren’t (were not)
He, she, it	was	wasn’t (was not)
We, you, they	were	weren’t (were not)

Today-Bugün (tudey)

Yesterday-Dün (yestırdey)

Last-Geçen (Last)

Ago-Önce (ego)

I was a student 20 years ago. (20 yıl önce öğrenciydim.) (ay vaz e studınt tuveni yiirs ego.)

He was very happy. (O çok mutluydu.) (hi vaz veri heppi)

She was in Izmir yesterday. (O dün İzmir’deydi.) (şi vaz in izmir yestırdey.)

It was a baby.(O bir bebekti.) (it vaz e beybi.)

Susan is 12 years old, she was 11 years old last year. (Susan 12 yaşındadır.Geçen yıl 11 yaşındaydı.) (şi iz tüvelf yiirs old,şi vaz ilevın yiirs old last mant.)

I am OK today, but i was sick yesterday. (Ben bugün iyiyim,fakat dün hastaydım.) (ay em okey tudey, bat ay vaz sik yestırdey.)

My parents were in Paris last month. (Anne ve babam geçen ay Paristeydiler.) (may perınts vör in Paris last mant.)

The weather was rainy this morning. (Bu sabah hava yağmurluydu.) (dı vedır vaz reyni diz morning.)

(Burada dikkat etmeniz gereken bu sabah hava yağmurluydu diyoruz.Ama artık değil.Ve artık sabahta değil. Ne demiştik geçmişte belli bir zamanda başlamış ve bitmiş eylemler için kullanılır.)

Richard wasn’t at home this morning. (Richard bu sabah evde değildi.) (riçırd vazınt et hom diz morning.)

Ahmet and Ayşe weren’t in the classroom yesterday.(Ahmet ve Ayşe dün sınıfta değildiler.) (Ahmet end Ayşe vörınt in dı kılasrum yestırdey.)

We were very hungry two hours ago.(Biz 2 saat önce çok açtık.) (vi vör veri hangıri tu haurs ego.)

QUESTION&ANSWER FORM (Soru ve Cevap şekli) (Kuesçın & Ansır Form)

Was

I/ she/ he /it.........?

Yes, I/she/he/it was.

No, I/she/he/it wasn’t.

Were

you /they/ we.......?

Yes, you/we/they were.

No, you/we /they weren’t.

Was (vaz) wasn’t (vazınt)

Were (vör) weren’t (vörınt)

Were you in Chicago in September? (Eylülde Şikagoda mıydın?) (vör yu in şikago in septembır?)

-Yes, I was. (Evet, öyleydim.) (yes, i vaz)

Was it your mistake? (O senin hatanmıydı?) (vaz it yor misteyk?)

-No,it wasn’t. (Hayır,değildi.) (no,it vazınt)

Was she angry? (O kızgın mıydı?) (vaz şi engıri?)

-Yes, she was. (Evet, öyleydi.) (yes,şi vaz.)

Were they tired yesterday? (Dün yorgunmuydular?) (vör dey tayırd yestırdey?)

-No,they weren’t. (Hayır değildiler.) (no,dey vörınt.)

Lütfen aşağıdaki boşlukları uygun şekilde doldurunuz ve sorulara uygun şekilde yanıt veriniz.

1) I.........a student last year. (ay .......e studınt last yiir.)

2) He .......35 years old, two years ago. (hi .....törti fayf yiirs old,tu yiirs ego.)

3) We .....in Rome 2 months ago. (vi ......in rom tu mants ego.)

4) Was your mother sick last week? (Yes) (vaz yor madır sik last vik?)

5) Were you here yesterday? (No) (vör yu hıyır yestırdey?)

6) Were you at school last Wednesday? (Yes) (vör yu et sukul last venizdey?)

7) She .......in the kitchen 1 hour ago.(Negative) (şi.....in dı kiçın van haur ego.)

8) Dora and Şule......in the park yesterday. (dora end şule .....in the park yestırdey.)

9) I ......very late. (ay.......very leyt.)

10) My father and my sister............very angry. (may fadır end may sistır ......veri engri.)

Answers: 1) was 2) was 3) were 4) Yes,she was. 5) No,I wasn’t. 6) Yes, I was.7) wasn’t

8) were 9) was 10) were

Bugün ne öğrendik?

Last : Geçen (last)

Last month : Geçen ay (Last mant)

Last week : Geçen hafta (last vik)

Last year: Geçen yıl (last yiir)

Ago: Önce (ego)

2 hours ago (2 saat önce) (tu haurs ego)

1 month ago (1 ay önce) (van mant ego)

3 years ago.........(3 yıl önce gibi) (tıri yiirs ego)

Happy : Mutlu (heppi )

Angry : Kızgın (engri )

Sick :Hasta (sik)

Parents :(ebeveyn-Anne ve baba) (perınts)

Weather : Hava (vedır)

Hungry : Aç (hangıri)

Mistake: Hata (misteyk)

Tired : Yorgun (tayırd)

Sister : Kız kardeş (Sistır)

Ingilizce.com Ders Seti Index

Beginner	Ingilizce cümle Yapısı A ve An Demonstrative Pronouns Greetings - Selamlasmak Names - Isimler Where are you from? Nerelisiniz? Alphabet - Alfabe There is / There are - Vardır Some / Any - Bazı Countable Nouns Possessives Colors Numbers Imperatives Imperatives (2) How many? Time Days of the week Simple Present Tense Simple Present Tense(2) To be Simple Past Tense Be going to Simple Future Tense Can & Can't TEST
Elementary	At It On Have Got Directions Subject Pronouns Must Adjectives Gerunds Frequency Adverbs Would Like Conditionals Be & To-be Simple Past Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Simple Future Tense TEST
Intermediate	Tenses Since / For Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Continuous Going to Future Continuous Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense Too / Enough Would / Could TEST
Advanced	Wish / If As As If Linking Verbs Have / Have Got Do Make Passive Passives (2) Questions Adjectives Gradable Adjectives Adverbs Prepositions After Adjectives Comparison with Adjectives Comparison with Adjectives(2) Prepositions after Verbs It and What Phrasal Verbs Phrasal Verbs(2) TEST