ingilizce have got

DERS 56

HAVE & HAVE GOT - HAVE & TAKE

A) Have & Have got

Sahiplik (iyelik) , ilişki, bağlantı ve bunlarla aynı anlama gelen şeyler üzerinde konuşurken have veya have got’ı kullanırız.

I have a house in Çeşme. Or I have got a house in Çeşme. (Çeşme’de bir evim var.) veya (ay hev e haus in Çeşme.) (I hev gat e haus in Çeşme.)

He has a lot of support for his actions. Or He has got a lot of support his actions. (Onun eylemleri için çok destek var.) (hi hez e lat ov sıport for hiz ekşıns.) (hi hez gat a lat ov sıport for hiz ekşıns.)

I don’t have anything on this weekend. Or I haven’t got anything on this weekend. (Bu hafta sonu bir şey yok.) (ay dont hev eniting on diz vikend.) (ay hevınt gat eniting on diz vikend.)

Have ‘i (have got ‘ı kullanmayız) to-infinitive veya –ing formlarda ve kip belirteçli fiillerden sonra kullanırız.

Do you want to have a drink? (Bir içki istermisiniz?) (du yu vant tu hev e dirink?)

He won’t have that old bike for much longer. (O eski bisiklete daha fazla sahip olmayacak.) (hi vont hev det old bayk for maç longır.)

I find having no car very inconvenient. (Araban olmamasını çok rahatsız edici buluyorum.) (ay find heving no kar veri inkınvinyınt.)

Have got ‘ı kısa cevaplarda kullanmayız.

Have we got any cake left? (Hiç kekimiz kaldı mı?) (hev vi gat eni kek left?)

Yes, we have.

Gelecek veya geçmişten konuşurken have got ‘tan ziyade have kullanırız.

I will have time to do the work tomorrow. (Yarın işleri yapmak için zamanım olacak.) (ay vil hev taym tu du dı vörk tumarrov.)

He has a racing bike. (Onun yarış bisikleti var.) (hi hez e reysing bayk.)

She had a car when she was 22. (O 22 yaşındayken arabası vardı.) (şi hed e kar ven ş ivaz tüvenitu.)

Have got’ ve have’in , get’in anlamının elde etmek, sağlamak, karşılamak, almak şeklinde olduğunda to-infinitive veya –ing form şeklinde kip belirteçli fiillerden sonra geçmiş ve gelecek zamanda kullanabiliriz.

I could have got much more for the painting if I’d sold it overseas. (Eğer onu deniz aşırı satabilseydim,tablo için daha fazla elde edebilirdim.) (ay kuld hev gat maç mor for dı peyintingif ay vud sold it ovırsiiz.)

She asked me where I had got my dress from. (Bana elbisemi nereden aldığımı sordu.) (şi askd mi ver ay gat may dıres fırom.)

I hope you will get your answers by tomorrow. (Umarım yarın cevaplarınızı alacaksınız.) (ay hop yu vil get yor ansırs bay tumarrov.)

B) Have & Take

Have + noun ‘ı bir hareketi, eylemi tanımlarken kullanırız.

They argued. Or They had an argument. (Kavga ettiler.) (de argud.) (dey hed en argumınt.)

I slept. Or I had a sleep. (Uyudum.) (ay sılept.)(ay hed e silip.)

Have ile kullanılan başka isimlerde vardır:

Have : a chat, an effect, a dance, a meal, a fall, a quarrel, a say, a wash, a talk, something to eat, a word .

Bazı isimlerle ise have değil take kullanırız: care, a chance, a desicion, a photo, power, a risk, responsibility, the trouble.

John is here now. Would you like me to take a message? (John şu an burada. Mesajınızı almamı istermisiniz?) (con iz hiyır.Vud yu layk mi tu teyk e mesıc?)

Calm down! Take a deep breath and tell me what happened. (Sakin ol! Derin bir nefes al ve bana ne olduğunu söyle.) (kalm davn! Teyk e dip bıret end tel mi vat hepınd.)

Bazı isimlerle ise have veya take’i kullanabiliriz fakat “take” daha resmidir: a break, a bath, an exam/a test, a holiday, a guess, a nap, a look, a sip, a shower, a stroll, a swim.

Would you like to have a walk with me Sarah? (or take a walk) (Benimle yürümek ister misin Sarah?) (vud yu layk tu hev e volk vit mi sera?)

Complete these sentences with an appropriate form of have got or have….

1) I…………….your office number. I’ll phone you tomorrow.

2) I expected that you will……..my letter by now.

3) We put up our tent in the field,………………..permission from the farmer.

4) Have you stil got that old car of yours? Yes, I……………….. .

5) She was about call Mary when she suddenly………………………a better idea.

ANSWERS: 1) have got/have 2) having 3) having got 4) have 5) had

Complete these sentences with an appropriate form of have or take an done of these nouns.

a sip care a dislike a stroll a word a holiday

1) Mr. Harold, may ………………….with you,please.

2) I………………..to John’s new girlfriend the moment I met her.

3) After dinner yesterday we……………around the park.

4) Can you………………….of Dora on Sunday while I go shopping?

5) He…………………of his tea, but it was stil too hot to drink.

6) She felt much better after she had………………………..in the sun.

7) If you are thinking to rent the house, come and ……………..around.

ANSWERS

1) have a word 2) took a dislike 3) took/had a stroll 4) take care 5) took/had a sip 6) taken/ had a holiday 7) take/ have a look

Bugün Ne Öğrendik?

Support: Destek (sıport)

Action: Hareket, eylem (ekşın)

Inconvenient: Rahatsız edici, sıkıcı,uygun olmayan,elverişsiz (inkınvinyınt)

Overseas: Deniz aşırı (ovırsiiz)

Take a bath/have a bath : Yıkanmak , banyo yapmak (teyk e bath/hev e bath)

Take a chance: riske girmek (teyk e çens)

Take a photo: fotoğraf çekmek (teyk e foto)

Take an exam/have an exam: sınava girmek (teyk en ekzam/hev en ekzam)

Take a holiday/have a holiday: izne çıkmak, tatile çıkmak (teyk e holidey/hev e holidey)

Take a test/have a test: Test olmak (teyk e test/hev e test)

Have a meal: yemek yemek (hev e miyıl)

Take a shower/have a shower: duş almak (teyk e şavır/hev e şavır)

Take a risk: risk almak (teyk e risk)

Take a look/have a look: bakmak (teyk e luk/hev e luk)

Have an effect: etkiye sahip olmak (hev en efekt)

Have a fall: düşmek (hev e fol)

Have a quarrel: ağız dalaşı, ağız kavgası etmek (hev e kvorıl)

Take a desicion: karar almak (teyk e desişın)

Take power: Güç almak (teyk pavır)

Take responsibility: sorumluluk almak (teyk responsibiliti)

Take the trouble: bela almak,sıkıntı almak, sorun almak (teyk dı tırabıl)

Take a deep breath: derin bir nefes almak (teyk e dip bıret)

Take a sip/have a sip : Bir yudum almak (teyk e sip/hev e sip)

Have a guess: Tahmin etmek (hev e ges)

Have a stroll/take a stroll: Dolaşmak, gezintiye çıkmak (hev e sıtrol/teyk e sıtrol)

Take a nap/have a nap: Şekerleme yapmak, kestirmek (teyk e nep/hev e nep)

Take a break/have a break: ara vermek (teyk e bırek/hev e bırek)

Suddenly: Aniden (sadınli)

Tent : Çadır (tent)

Permission: İzin (permişın)

Farmer : Çiftçi (Farmır)

Rent: Kira ile tutmak,kiralamak (rent)

Ingilizce.com Ders Seti Index

Beginner	Ingilizce cümle Yapısı A ve An Demonstrative Pronouns Greetings - Selamlasmak Names - Isimler Where are you from? Nerelisiniz? Alphabet - Alfabe There is / There are - Vardır Some / Any - Bazı Countable Nouns Possessives Colors Numbers Imperatives Imperatives (2) How many? Time Days of the week Simple Present Tense Simple Present Tense(2) To be Simple Past Tense Be going to Simple Future Tense Can & Can't TEST
Elementary	At It On Have Got Directions Subject Pronouns Must Adjectives Gerunds Frequency Adverbs Would Like Conditionals Be & To-be Simple Past Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Simple Future Tense TEST
Intermediate	Tenses Since / For Present Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Continuous Going to Future Continuous Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense Too / Enough Would / Could TEST
Advanced	Wish / If As As If Linking Verbs Have / Have Got Do Make Passive Passives (2) Questions Adjectives Gradable Adjectives Adverbs Prepositions After Adjectives Comparison with Adjectives Comparison with Adjectives(2) Prepositions after Verbs It and What Phrasal Verbs Phrasal Verbs(2) TEST